Tuesday, 19 February 2019

Exercise - MFRS 137 Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets.


Mardhiah Resources Bhd is finalizing its financial statement for the year ended 30 June 2018. The company, however, has the following events which need careful consideration so as to adhere to the requirements of MFRS137 Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets.

i) The company is in the business of selling cars. During the year, the company sold 10,000 units of cars which come with a three-year warranty. It is estimated that the company will incur RM5,000 for 100 units of the cars sold due to effect.

ii)  The company is facing litigation for damages amounting to RM100,000 for an unfair dismissal of a former employee. However, the legal advisor ruled out that there is a very remote chance that the former employee will win the case.

iii) The company has a legal suit with one of its major suppliers which may result in a receipt of compensation amounting to RM200,000. Its legal advisor ruled out that there is a high possibility that the company will be awarded with the compensation. However, it is dependent upon the verdict of the court.

iv) In September 2018, before the financial statement was authorised for issue, the company received a court order to pay for the damages the company has caused as a result of pollution to the river in Idham Valley. Even though the company has no legal obligation to do so, the company declares to the public that it will be responsible to take care of the environment. The damage is estimated to cost the company by RM200,000.

Required:
a.    For each of the economic events described above, advise the management on the proper accounting treatment in accordance with MFRS137 Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets.                                                 
   b.  Advise the management on the relevant journal entries for transaction (i)  and (iv).



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